how many keys in a full size keyboard​

You often find that a full size keyboard includes 104, 105, or even 108 keys, depending on the layout and the brand. A full size keyboard​ means you get every standard key: all the letters, a complete function row from F1 to F12, a dedicated number pad, arrow keys, and navigation keys like Home, End, and Delete. Some models, such as the AULA F108, go further by offering 108 keys with extra multimedia controls. This comprehensive design ensures you have all the tools you need for both work and play.

Key Takeaways

• Full size keyboards usually have 104, 105, or 108 keys depending on the layout and brand.
• ANSI, ISO, and JIS are common layouts with different key counts and Enter key shapes.
• A number pad, function keys, navigation keys, and sometimes multimedia keys come standard on full size keyboards.
• Extra keys and compact designs offer more features or save desk space without losing important keys.
• Full size keyboards improve productivity but take up more space and may cause discomfort during long use.

Full Size Keyboard Layouts

When you look at a full size keyboard, you will notice that not all layouts are the same. The main layouts—ANSI, ISO, JIS, and the 108-key version—each have unique features. These differences affect the number of keys, the shape of certain keys, and even the typing experience.

ANSI Layout

The ANSI layout is the most common in the United States. You will find it on most American full size keyboards. This layout has 104 keys. The Enter key is a single-row rectangle, and the left Shift key is long. The ANSI layout feels familiar if you use computers in the US.

This table shows that ANSI has one less key than ISO. The Enter key shape is a quick way to spot the difference.

ISO Layout

The ISO layout is popular in Europe and other regions outside the US. It usually has 105 keys, which is one more than the ANSI layout. The Enter key stands out because it is tall and shaped like an inverted L. You will also see an extra key, often to the left of the Z key or the space bar. The left Shift key is shorter to make room for this extra key.

• ISO keyboards include an extra key not found on ANSI layouts.
• The Enter key is angular and takes up two rows in height.
• The left Shift key is smaller to fit the extra key.
• Key placement and markings can vary between countries.

You will notice these differences if you compare a European full size keyboard to an American one.

JIS Layout

The JIS layout is the standard in Japan. It usually has 109 keys, which is more than both ANSI and ISO layouts. The JIS layout includes extra keys for Japanese characters and language switching. The Enter key has a unique shape, different from both ANSI and ISO. You will also see smaller space bars and extra keys near the bottom row. If you type in Japanese, the JIS layout gives you the tools you need.

108-Key Layout

Some modern full size keyboards, like the AULA F108, use a 108-key layout. This version adds extra multimedia keys to the standard set. You get all the regular keys, plus dedicated buttons for media control, such as play, pause, and volume adjustment. For example, the Logitech MX Keys keyboard uses a similar layout, with multimedia functions built into the function row and extra keys for volume. These additions make it easier for you to control music or videos without leaving your work or game.

Tip: If you want a full size keyboard with more features, look for models with 108 keys. These often include extra controls for media and shortcuts, making your experience more convenient.

What’s in a Full Size Keyboard

A full size keyboard gives you every key you need for work, gaming, or daily tasks. Each group of keys serves a unique purpose. Let’s break down what you get.

Main Keys

You use the main keys for most typing. This group includes all the letters (A-Z), numbers (0-9), and common symbols like @, #, and $. You also find the space bar, Shift, Tab, Caps Lock, and Backspace here. These keys form the core of your typing experience.

Function Keys

The function row sits at the top of your keyboard. You see keys labeled F1 through F12. These keys let you perform quick actions, such as refreshing a page (F5) or opening help menus (F1). Many keyboards let you customize these keys for shortcuts or special commands.

Number Pad

The number pad, or numpad, sits on the right side of a full size keyboard. It looks like a calculator and helps you enter numbers quickly. You use it for data entry, calculations, or gaming controls. Technical guides confirm that a full size keyboard always includes a dedicated number pad. Brands like Corsair highlight this feature in their product specifications, showing that the number pad supports fast, accurate input with features like anti-ghosting and full key rollover.

Navigation Keys

Navigation keys help you move around documents or web pages. You find arrow keys, Home, End, Page Up, Page Down, Insert, and Delete in this group. These keys let you jump to the start or end of a line, scroll through pages, or remove text with ease.

Multimedia Keys

Multimedia keys give you control over music, videos, and system volume. You can play, pause, skip tracks, or adjust sound without leaving your current task. Some keyboards, such as the AULA F108, add extra multimedia keys for even more convenience. These dedicated controls make it easy to manage your media while you work or play.

Tip: If you want the most features, choose a full size keyboard with dedicated multimedia keys and a number pad. This setup gives you maximum flexibility for any task.

Variations

Extra Keys

You may notice that some keyboards offer more than just the standard set of keys. Manufacturers add extra keys to meet different user needs. These can include multimedia controls, programmable macro keys, or shortcuts for launching apps. Gamers often look for keyboards with dedicated macro keys and customizable RGB lighting. Office professionals prefer extra function keys for quick access to productivity tools. The AULA F108 is a great example. This full size keyboard features 108 keys, including dedicated multimedia controls. You can easily adjust volume, play or pause music, and skip tracks without leaving your main task.

Tip: Extra keys can boost your productivity and make your daily tasks easier.

Compact Full Size

Not all full size keyboards take up the same amount of space. Some brands design compact versions that keep almost every key but reduce the gaps between them. These compact full size keyboards save desk space while still offering a number pad and function row. You might need a short adjustment period to get used to the tighter layout, but you keep all the main features.

You get the benefits of a full size keyboard in a smaller footprint, which is ideal for limited desk space.

Brand Differences

Brands create different keyboard layouts to serve a wide range of users. Some focus on gaming, adding features like anti-ghosting, fast response switches, and customizable lighting. Others design for office work, offering ergonomic shapes and wrist rests. Many brands now include multi-device pairing, Bluetooth connectivity, and even smart home integration. The AULA F108 stands out with its tri-mode connectivity, durable PBT keycaps, and vibrant RGB lighting. You can use it with Windows, macOS, Android, or iOS devices, making it a versatile choice for any setup.

• Multi-device pairing increases convenience for users with several gadgets.
• Ergonomic features help reduce strain during long typing sessions.
• Compact and portable designs appeal to remote workers and students.

You should consider your needs and workspace before choosing a keyboard. The right features can make a big difference in your daily routine.

Pros & Cons

Advantages

A full size keyboard gives you a complete set of keys. You get every letter, number, and symbol, plus a dedicated number pad and function row. This layout supports fast data entry and easy access to shortcuts. Many users find that a full size keyboard improves productivity, especially for tasks like spreadsheets or programming.

• You can use the number pad for quick calculations.
• Multimedia keys let you control music and videos without leaving your work.
• Navigation keys help you move through documents with ease.
• The larger layout provides more space between keys, which can reduce typing mistakes.

Note: Many full size keyboards, such as the AULA F108, offer extra features like RGB lighting, tri-mode connectivity, and durable PBT keycaps. These additions can make your typing experience more enjoyable and efficient.

Disadvantages

A full size keyboard also comes with some drawbacks. The larger size takes up more desk space, which can be a problem if you have a small workspace. Carrying a full size keyboard is not easy, so it is less portable than compact models.

Studies show that traditional full size QWERTY keyboards can lead to slower typing speeds and more errors compared to newer, curved layouts. Users often report higher mental effort and more physical discomfort, such as hand pain or muscle strain, after long typing sessions.

Tip: If you type for long periods, you may want to consider keyboard ergonomics and your workspace setup to reduce discomfort.

When you choose a full size keyboard, you get a layout with all standard keys, including a number pad and function row. The table below shows how full size keyboards compare to other layouts in terms of key count and features:

You should consider the key count, layout, and extra features that match your needs. Real-world options like the AULA F108 offer advanced features and a complete typing experience.

FAQ

What defines a full size keyboard?

A full size keyboard includes all standard keys: letters, numbers, function row, navigation keys, and a number pad. You get a complete layout for typing, gaming, and data entry.

What is the difference between 104, 105, and 108-key keyboards?

You see extra keys for media control on 108-key models.

What are multimedia keys on a keyboard?

Multimedia keys let you control music, videos, and volume. You can play, pause, skip tracks, or mute sound with a single press. These keys make media control quick and easy.

What should you consider when choosing a full size keyboard?

Look for key count, layout type, and extra features like RGB lighting or wireless connectivity. You should also check compatibility with your devices and the comfort of the keycaps.